Sergeant Major: The Highest Enlisted Rank in the Army
Overview
Sergeant Major (SGM) holds the distinction of being the highest enlisted rank in the United States Army. This prestigious position carries a rich history, significant responsibilities, and substantial pay benefits.
History and Background
The rank of Sergeant Major was first introduced in the mid-19th century during the American Civil War. Initially, it was primarily held by the senior non-commissioned officer (NCO) of a regiment. Over time, SGM became standardized as the highest enlisted rank in the Army, representing the pinnacle of enlisted leadership.
Pay and Benefits
SGM ranks among the highest-paid enlisted positions in the Army. According to the 2023 military pay scale, a Sergeant Major with over 30 years of service can earn a base pay of over $7,000 per month. Additionally, SGMs are entitled to a wide range of benefits, including housing allowances, medical coverage, and retirement pensions.
Responsibilities and Duties
Sergeant Majors play a crucial role in the leadership and management of Army units. They serve as senior advisors to commanding officers, oversee the training and development of subordinates, and ensure the overall well-being of their troops. SGMs are responsible for maintaining discipline, fostering unit cohesion, and upholding Army standards.
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