**British Imperialism in Africa: Exploitation and Resistance** **By WEB** **Introduction** British imperial interests in Africa have shaped the continent's history for centuries. Despite Britain's attempts to suppress resistance, African peoples fought back against colonial rule. **British Imperialism in the 19th Century** Britain's expansionist ambitions in Africa intensified in the 19th century. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, which divided Africa into spheres of influence among European powers, further fueled these ambitions. **French Conquest of Algiers** In 1830, France seized the fortress of Algiers, taking advantage of Britain's preoccupation elsewhere. This marked a significant step in France's colonization of North Africa. **Exploitation of African Resources** British colonialism in Africa was primarily motivated by economic exploitation. The British sought to extract natural resources, such as rubber, gold, and diamonds, to fuel their growing industries. This exploitation led to widespread human suffering and environmental degradation. **African Resistance** Despite British attempts to suppress resistance, African peoples fought back against colonial rule. Notable examples include the Ashanti Wars (1824-1896) in present-day Ghana and the Zulu Wars (1879-1906) in South Africa. **Conclusion** British imperialism in Africa had a profound impact on the continent. It led to the exploitation of African resources, the suppression of indigenous cultures, and the loss of countless lives. However, it also inspired African resistance movements that ultimately contributed to the continent's eventual independence.
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